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最新定语从句的关系副词where实用

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定语从句的关系副词where篇一

关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语,下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句的关系副词相关内容,欢迎阅读。

 

when 既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是时间名词,在从句中充当时间状语,相当于“介词+which”。如:

can you tell me the time when the film will start?—can you tell me the time at which the film will start? 请告诉我电影什么时候开始好吗?(限制性定语从句)

i will never forget the day, when i joined the party. —i will never forget the day, on which i joined the party. 我入党的那一天,我永远不会忘记。(非限制性定语从句)

 

where既可引导限制性定语从句,又可引导非限制性定语从句。先行词是地点名词,在从句中充当地点状语,相当于:“介词+which”。如:

this is the school where i studied a few years ago. —this is the school in which i studied a few years ago. 这就是我几年前所在读书学校。(from )

let’s go to the concert, where you will find much fun. —let’s go to the concert, in which you will find much fun. 我们去音乐演唱会吧,在那里你会找到很大的乐趣。

why只能引导限制性定语从句,先行词只有reason一词,在从句中充当原因状语,相当于:“for + which”。如:

do you know the reason why he is not here now?—do you know the reason for which he is not here now? 你知道他还没有来这儿的'原因吗?

 

that只能引导限制性定语从句,充当关系副词时,其作用相当于:“介词+关系代词”,在从句中充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语等。如:

1. 在定语从句中作时间状语。现行词有:each time, every time, anytime, the first time, the moment, the minute, the hour, etc. 但现代英语中,that往往省略。如:

each time (that) i meet him, he will smile and say “hello”. 每次我会见他时,他都会笑着说“喂,你好!”

2. 在定语从句中作方式状语, 现行词是way, 如:

can you show me the way (that) you solve the problem like this? 请告诉我你解决这类问题的方法好吗?

3. 在定语从句中作原因状语,现行词只有reason一词,如:

i don’t know the reason (that) he has left school now. 我不知道他辍学的原因。

4. 在定语从句中做其他状语,现行词如price, speed等,如:

i think the price (that) she sells her apple is too high. (that = at which) 我认为她卖苹果的价格太高。

定语从句中的关系副词有三个:when, where和why,它们在定语从句中分别作时间、地点和原因状语。when指时间, where指地点,why表原因。

关系副词可替换,介词加上关系代;

关系副词可以由介词加上which来替换。

关系代,关系代,that与who要除外;

挑选介词要聪明,必看动词和先行;

聪明反被聪明误,只因乱用关系副;

关系副,关系副,定缺主宾它不住;

它不住,它不住,关系代词来玩酷;

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